Shilahar Dynasty:
- By Prof. Yashwant Malaiya, Colorado US
One of the rulers of this dynasty was Gonka. An inscription at Teradal mentions
that Gonka was healed from snakebite by a Jain monk and Gonk had built a temple
of Lord Neminath. Many Jain temples in that region were built in the next couple
of century are called Gonka-Jinalya after him. During the reign of Bhoja I, a
dynamic Acharya Maghanandi helped establish an institute at Rupanarayana-Basadi.
Several of the kings and nobles of the dynasty were disciples of Maghanandi.
Maghanandi is often called Siddhanta-chakravarti ie the great master of the
scriptures. He is sometimes called "Kolapuriya" to distinguish him
from many other Acharyas with the name Maghanandi.
Maghanandi belonged to a distinguised lineage of Acharayas of Deshiya- Gana
Pustaka Gachchha. One of his predecessors of Gollachaya, who was once a king.
The Bhattarakas of Shravenbelgola and Mudabidri belong to the same lineage .
Just like pairs Hemachandra Suri and king Kumarpal, Nemichandra Acharya and
Chamundaraya. Kolhapur has a famous Acharya-devotee pair.A legendary account of
Maghanadi and Shilahara king Gandraaditya of Kolhapur occurs in "Jainacharya
Parampara Mahima". It mentions 770 Jain shrines being built by Gandaditya
and 770 disciple monks of Maghanadi. Many of the inscriptions in Kolhapur and
nearby places attest to this relationship. Gandaraditya had built a temple
"Tribhuvan Tilak" for Lord Nemi at Arjurika, where Somadeva composed
"ShabdarNava-Chandrika" (guide to a lexicon). Like Ashoka Maurya, El
Kharvel etc, he was supported all religions. In one inscription he is called
"sarva-darshan-chakshuha" i.e. viewer of all points of view. His
general Nimbadeva was also a devoted Jain. A Kolhapura inscription at the
MahaLakshmi temple (it has 72 Jinas carved on the shikhar) mentions a Jain
temple made by Nimbadeva.
His son Vijayaditya was a disciple of Manikyanandi, the successor of Acharya
Maghanandi. Several inscriptions mention donations by Vijayaditya and his
generals to Jain institutions. A brahmin Vasudeva, a dependant of a general
Kamadeva of Vijayaditya, had built a temple to Lord Parshvanath .