Shilahar Dynasty:
-Prof.. Yashwant Malaiya, Colorado
One of the rulers of this
dynasty was Gonka. An inscription at Teradal
mentions that Gonka was healed from
snakebite by a Jain monk and Gonk
had built a temple of Lord Neminath.
Many Jain temples in that region
build in the next couple of century
are called Gonka-Jinalya after
him. During the reign of Bhoja I, a
dynamic Acharya Maghanandi helped
establish an institute at
Rupanarayana-Basadi. Several of the kings
and nobles of the dynasty were
disciples of Maghanandi. Maghanandi is
often called Siddhanta-chakravarti
ie the great master of the scriptures. He is sometimes called "Kolapuriya" to
distinguish him from many other Acharyas with the name Maghanandi.
Maghanandi belonged to a
distinguised lineage of Acharayas of Deshiya-
Gana Pustaka Gachchha. One of his
predecessors of Gollachaya, who was
once a king. The Bhattarakas of
Shravenbelgola and Mudabidri belong
to the same lineage [4].
Just like pairs Hemachandra Suri
and king Kumarpal, Nemichandra
Acharya and Chamundaraya. Kolhapur
has a famous Acharya-devotee pair.
A legendary account of Maghanadi
and Shilahara king Gandraaditya of
Kolhapur occurs in "Jainacharya
Parampara Mahima". It mentions 770
Jain shrines being built by
Gandaditya and 770 disciple monks of
Maghanadi. Many of the inscriptions
in Kolhapur and nearby places
attest to this relationship.
Gandaraditya had built a temple "Tribhuvan Tilak" for Lord Nemi at Arjurika,
where Somadeva composed "ShabdarNava-Chandrika" (guide to a lexicon). Like
Ashoka Maurya, El Kharvel etc, he was supported all religions. In one
inscription he is called "sarva-darshan-chakshuha"
i.e. viewer of all points of view. His general Nimbadeva was also a devoted
Jain. A Kolhapura inscription at the MahaLakshmi temple (it has 72 Jinas carved
on the shikhar) mentions a Jain temple made by Nimbadeva.
His son Vijayaditya was a disciple of Manikyanandi, the successor of Acharya Maghanandi. Several inscriptions mention donations by Vijayaditya and his generals to Jain institutions.A brahmin Vasudeva, a dependant of a general Kamadeva of Vijayaditya, had built a temple to Lord Parshvanath [5].